Erythromelanosis Follicularis Faciei et Colli: A Comprehensive Guide to Causes, Symptoms, and Treatments.

 Erythromelanosis follicularis faciei et colli (EMFFC) is a rare dermatological condition that affects the face and neck.

This disorder is also known as erythrokeratolysis follicularis faciei et colli and follicular eczema. In this blog post, we will discuss the causes, symptoms, and treatment of EMFFC.

 

What is Erythromelanosis Follicularis Faciei et Colli?

Erythromelanosis follicularis faciei et colli is a chronic skin condition that affects the hair follicles on the face and neck. This disorder is characterized by the presence of red or brown patches with tiny raised bumps.

 These bumps are often located around hair follicles and may contain pus or become crusted. EMFFC usually appears during childhood or adolescence and is more common in males than females.

 

Causes of Erythromelanosis Follicularis Faciei et Colli

The exact cause of EMFFC is not known. However, it is believed to be an inherited condition that is passed down from one generation to the next.

Researchers have identified mutations in the MBTPS2 gene that are responsible for the development of EMFFC. This gene provides instructions for producing a protein that is involved in the formation of the outer layer of the skin.

 

Symptoms of Erythromelanosis Follicularis Faciei et Colli

The symptoms of EMFFC include the presence of red or brown patches with tiny raised bumps on the face and neck.

These patches may be itchy or irritated and can become infected if scratched. The bumps are often located around hair follicles and may contain pus or become crusted. In some cases, EMFFC can also cause scarring.

 

Diagnosis of Erythromelanosis Follicularis Faciei et Colli

Diagnosing EMFFC can be challenging, as it is a rare disorder that is often misdiagnosed. A dermatologist will typically perform a physical examination of the affected area and may take a biopsy of the skin to confirm the diagnosis.

Genetic testing may also be used to confirm a diagnosis of EMFFC.

 

Treatment of Erythromelanosis Follicularis Faciei et Colli

There is currently no cure for EMFFC. However, there are treatments available that can help to manage the symptoms of this disorder.

Topical corticosteroids can be used to reduce inflammation and redness. Antibiotics may be prescribed if there is an infection present. Retinoids can also be used to help reduce the appearance of bumps and improve the overall texture of the skin.

 

Erythromelanosis Follicularis Faciei et Colli Treatment

Living with EMFFC can be challenging, as this disorder can have a significant impact on a person's self-esteem and quality of life. It is important to seek support from family, friends, and healthcare professionals.

Joining a support group can also be helpful, as it allows individuals with EMFFC to connect with others who are going through a similar experience.

 

Prevention of Erythromelanosis Follicularis Faciei et Colli

As EMFFC is an inherited condition, there is no way to prevent it from occurring. However, if you have a family history of this disorder, it is important to discuss this with your healthcare provider.

They may be able to provide genetic counseling to help you understand your risk of developing EMFFC and to discuss options for managing this condition.

 

Conclusion

Erythromelanosis follicularis faciei et colli is a rare dermatological condition that can have a significant impact on a person's quality of life. While there is no cure for this disorder, there are treatments available that can help to manage the symptoms and improve the appearance of the skin. It is important to seek support from healthcare professionals and join a support group to connect with others who are going through a similar experience.

 

Sources 

"Erythromelanosis Follicularis Faciei et Colli - Dermatology Advisor". https://www.dermatologyadvisor.com/home/decision-support-in-medicine/dermatology/erythromelanosis-follicularis-faciei-et-colli/

 "Erythromelanosis Follicularis Faciei et Colli". https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/erythromelanosis-follicularis-faciei-et-colli/

"Erythromelanosis Follicularis Faciei et Colli: Report of Four Cases and Literature Review". https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7070909/

"Erythromelanosis Follicularis Faciei et Colli: A Case Report and Literature Review". https://www.cureus.com/articles/33038-erythromelanosis-follicularis-faciei-et-colli-a-case-report-and-literature-review

"Erythromelanosis Follicularis Faciei et Colli". https://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?lng=en&Expert=3218