Erythromelanosis follicularis faciei et colli (EMFFC) is a rare dermatological condition that affects the face and neck.
This disorder is also known as erythrokeratolysis
follicularis faciei et colli and follicular eczema. In this blog post, we will
discuss the causes, symptoms, and treatment of EMFFC.
What is Erythromelanosis Follicularis Faciei et Colli?
Erythromelanosis follicularis faciei et colli is a chronic
skin condition that affects the hair follicles on the face and neck. This
disorder is characterized by the presence of red or brown patches with tiny
raised bumps.
These bumps are often
located around hair follicles and may contain pus or become crusted. EMFFC
usually appears during childhood or adolescence and is more common in males
than females.
Causes of Erythromelanosis Follicularis Faciei et Colli
The exact cause of EMFFC is not known. However, it is
believed to be an inherited condition that is passed down from one generation
to the next.
Researchers have identified mutations in the MBTPS2 gene
that are responsible for the development of EMFFC. This gene provides
instructions for producing a protein that is involved in the formation of the
outer layer of the skin.
Symptoms of Erythromelanosis Follicularis Faciei et Colli
The symptoms of EMFFC include the presence of red or brown
patches with tiny raised bumps on the face and neck.
These patches may be itchy or irritated and can become
infected if scratched. The bumps are often located around hair follicles and
may contain pus or become crusted. In some cases, EMFFC can also cause
scarring.
Diagnosis of Erythromelanosis Follicularis Faciei et Colli
Diagnosing EMFFC can be challenging, as it is a rare
disorder that is often misdiagnosed. A dermatologist will typically perform a
physical examination of the affected area and may take a biopsy of the skin to
confirm the diagnosis.
Genetic testing may also be used to confirm a diagnosis of
EMFFC.
Treatment of Erythromelanosis Follicularis Faciei et Colli
There is currently no cure for EMFFC. However, there are
treatments available that can help to manage the symptoms of this disorder.
Topical corticosteroids can be used to reduce inflammation
and redness. Antibiotics may be prescribed if there is an infection present.
Retinoids can also be used to help reduce the appearance of bumps and improve
the overall texture of the skin.
Erythromelanosis Follicularis Faciei et Colli Treatment
Living with EMFFC can be challenging, as this disorder can
have a significant impact on a person's self-esteem and quality of life. It is
important to seek support from family, friends, and healthcare professionals.
Joining a support group can also be helpful, as it allows
individuals with EMFFC to connect with others who are going through a similar
experience.
Prevention of Erythromelanosis Follicularis Faciei et Colli
As EMFFC is an inherited condition, there is no way to
prevent it from occurring. However, if you have a family history of this
disorder, it is important to discuss this with your healthcare provider.
They may be able to provide genetic counseling to help you
understand your risk of developing EMFFC and to discuss options for managing
this condition.
Conclusion
Erythromelanosis follicularis faciei et colli is a rare
dermatological condition that can have a significant impact on a person's
quality of life. While there is no cure for this disorder, there are treatments
available that can help to manage the symptoms and improve the appearance of
the skin. It is important to seek support from healthcare professionals and
join a support group to connect with others who are going through a similar
experience.
Sources
"Erythromelanosis Follicularis Faciei et Colli - Dermatology Advisor". https://www.dermatologyadvisor.com/home/decision-support-in-medicine/dermatology/erythromelanosis-follicularis-faciei-et-colli/ "Erythromelanosis Follicularis Faciei et
Colli". https://rarediseases.org/rare-diseases/erythromelanosis-follicularis-faciei-et-colli/
"Erythromelanosis Follicularis Faciei et Colli: Report
of Four Cases and Literature Review". https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC7070909/
"Erythromelanosis Follicularis Faciei et Colli: A Case
Report and Literature Review". https://www.cureus.com/articles/33038-erythromelanosis-follicularis-faciei-et-colli-a-case-report-and-literature-review
"Erythromelanosis Follicularis Faciei et Colli". https://www.orpha.net/consor/cgi-bin/OC_Exp.php?lng=en&Expert=3218
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