- Alopecia areata is a type of hair loss that can occur in anyone, but it affects women more often than men. It usually starts with one or more bald patches on the scalp, but it can also involve the loss of all body hair.
- Jada Pinkett Smith has been open about her experience with alopecia areata, and she has said that it has made her feel more confident and empowered.
- Pinkett Smith began shaving her head last year after experimenting with various hairstyles and sharing images on social media.
Jada Pinkett Smith’s Alopecia
- In recent years, Pinkett Smith has started to have short hairstyles, turbans, and cropped her tresses closely for events. As her hair loss progressed, she revealed that she eventually decided to shave her head.
- Pinkett Smith's acceptance of her appearance despite the loss of her hair has inspired hundreds of individuals who have spoken out in her support on social media.
- Hair is an important part of women's identities, and hair loss is said to be a "severe" problem in the community.
- Pinkett Smith's hair loss experience has brought attention to a problem that many women have felt embarrassed to discuss publicly.
- On her social media, the actress has encouraged her fans to speak up and ask questions about alopecia, which she has documented with enthusiasm and grace.
What is Alopecia Areata?
- Alopecia areata is a condition that causes patches of hair loss. These patches may connect and become more visible as a result.
- The condition occurs when your immune system attacks your hair follicles, resulting in hair loss.
What causes alopecia areata?
- Alopecia areata is a type of autoimmune disorder. This means that it is caused by the immune system attacking the body's own tissues. Hair follicles are attacked by the immune system. It causes hair to stop growing, break, and fall out.
- Alopecia areata is more likely if you have another type of autoimmune disease, such as thyroid disorder, vitiligo and atopic dermatitis.
How does alopecia areata appear?
- Alopecia areata typically begins with the appearance of small, round patches of hair loss with no redness or scarring. This can rarely progress to a complete lack of body and scalp hair, including brows and eyelashes.
- Nail changes occur in 10% to 20% of patients and may be more common in children or those with severe cases.
Treatment of Alopecia areata
- Hair may regrow without treatment in cases of relatively mild alopecia areata, which means there is limited hair loss, but the condition frequently reappears over a patient's life time.
- Traditional alopecia areata treatments include steroid injections into the areas where the hair has shed. Steroids suppress immune cells that attack hair follicles, allowing hair to regrow.
- Another method is to apply an irritant to the skin, such as squaric acid, which causes a rash similar to poison ivy. The inflammation that results appears to distort the immune system's attack on the hair follicles. This treatment is frequently painful for the patient.
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