All about Monkeypox : History, Signs, Severity, Prévention and Treatment
- Monkeypox is a viral zoonosis : a virus transmitted from animals to humans, with symptoms that are strikingly similar to those seen in smallpox patients in the past.
Monkeypox severity ?
- It is less severe clinically than smallpox.
- Monkeypox is normally a self-limiting condition, with symptoms lasting between two and four weeks.
- Severe instances are more common in chikdren and are linked to the amount of virus exposure, the patient's condition, and the type of problems.
Is monkeypox a new disease ?
- Monkeypox has emerged as the most important orthopoxvirus since the eradication of smallpox in 1980.
- Monkeypox is mostly found in Central and West Africa, particularly near tropical rainforests.
What is the host of Monkeypox ?
- The natural history of the monkeypox virus is still unknown
- The monkeypox virus has been discovered in a variety of animal species.
- Rope squirrels, tree squirrels, Gambian pouched rats, dormice, non-human primates, and other species are among those affected.
What is the incubation period of Monkeypox ?
- Monkeypox takes 6 to 13 days to appear (from infection to beginning of symptoms), although it can take anywhere from 5 to 21 days.
What are the signs of Monkeypox ?
- The infection is separated into 2 stages :
First stage : Invasion periode
- It lasts between 0 and 5 days
- Fever, acute headache, lymphadenopathy, back discomfort, myalgia, and intense asthenia characterize the invasion stage (which ) (lack of energy).
Second stage: Skin manifestations
- The skin eruption normally starts 1-3 days after the fever appears.
- The rash appears to be focused more on the face and extremities than on the trunk.
- Oral mucous membranes (70%), genitalia (30%), and conjunctivae (20%), are also affected.
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